
Next year's soil fertility: this compost pile is primarily donkey manure, but also includes hay, wood shavings, chicken manure and our old pea and bean plants that we pulled from the garden. Microbial activity within the pile digest the organic matter and will turn it into an earthy, dark, crumbly finished product. In the spring we'll apply the compost to the soil. Even though we're lucky to be growing on good soil, we've been amazed at the extent to which applying compost has influenced healthy, vigorous growth of plants. We're lucky to be living on a farm with animals to generate so much of our compost!
This week's share contains red or green cabbage, spinach, carrots, onions, beets, peppers, and spaghetti or butternut squash. If you plan on making the squash pudding recipe below, go for the butternut squash. If you plan on making the spaghetti squash casserole recipe below, go for the spaghetti squash. Ah, decisions!
Check out the end of this post for the recipe for kimchi-- one of our favorite foods!
Recipes:
Vegetable Strudel
This is a variation from Mollie Katzen's Enchanted Broccoli Forest. You can freeze leftover squares and bake them again! Serves 6-8
1 tablespoon butter
2 1/2 cups minced onion
1 large carrot, diced
4 cups shredded cabbage
1 pepper, diced
3/4 cup spinach, chopped
1/2 lb. mushrooms, minced
1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
1 teaspoon caraway seeds
4 cloves garlic, minced
1-2 tablespoons lemon juice
3 tablespoon dill
fresh black pepper to taste
1 cup crumbled goat cheese or feta cheese
3/4 cup fine bread crumbs
1/3 to 1/2 c olive oil
1 lb. filo dough
Options: Have any kohlrabi, rutabaga, or parsnips left over? Shred them up and throw them in as well! For a lighter dish, use less layers of filo dough.
Preheat the oven to 375°F. Have ready a 9" x 13" baking pan.
Melt butter in a large deep skillet or Dutch oven. Add onion, and cook for 5 minutes. Add carrot, cabbage, pepper, mushrooms, and salt. Cook over medium heat until vegetables are just tender. Remove from heat. Stir in the caraway, garlic, lemon juice, dill, spinach, black pepper, cheese, and 1/2 cup of the bread crumbs.
Brush the pan with a little olive oil. Lay a sheet of filo in the pan and brush lightly with oil. Repeat this until you have a stack of about 12 layers. Sprinkle the stack of filo with the remaining bread crumbs, then add the filling, spreading it to within 1/2 inch of the edges. layer more filo over the filling, brushing each layer with olive oil, including the very top. Use the entire box of filo.
Cut unbaked strudel into squares (leave in pan) and bake at 375 for 35 minutes or more until crisp and to desired brownness.
Spaghetti squash casserole:
1 spaghetti squash
1 bag spinach
1 can tomato sauce
1-2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
salt and pepper to taste
Cut the spaghetti squash in half lengthwise. Put 1/4 inch of water in a baking tray and put the squash halves face down on the tray. Bake at 400 for about 45 minutes: the flesh of the squash should be soft. Let cool (or use gloves) and scrape out the spaghetti strands into a 9" x 13" pan. Chop spinach and cover squash, and pour the can of tomato sauce over the spinach. Top with the cheese. Bake casserole at 400 for 15 minutes or until cheese is lightly browned.
Braised Cabbage in Maple Mustard Glaze
From the book The Vegetable Dishes I Can’t Live Without by Mollie Katzen.
Serves 4 to 5.
2 TB olive oil
¼ cup minced onion
4 c/1 lb cabbage roughly chopped into 1-inch "cubes"
½ tsp salt
4 to 6 TB water
¼ c. Dijon mustard
2 TB maple syrup
freshly ground black pepper
Place a medium-sized skillet over medium heat. After about a minute, add the oil and swirl to coat the pan. Add the onion and sauté for 3 to 5 minutes, or until it begins to soften. Add the cabbage and salt, and sauté for 5 minutes. Sprinkle in 4 tablespoons water, shake the pan, and cover. Cook over medium heat for about 5 to 8 minutes. (You might need to add another tablespoon or two of water during this time to prevent sticking. Just keep your eye on it, and your fork intermittently in it.) Using a small whisk in a medium-small bowl, beat together the mustard and maple syrup until smooth. Add this mixture to the pan and stir to combine. Serve hot, warm, or at room temperature, topped with a shower of fresh black pepper, if desired.
Squash Pudding
This is ridiculously delicious. Get ready for the best dessert ever. Seriously.
2 cups squash purée
3/4 cup light brown sugar, packed
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
1/2 teaspoon ginger
1/2 teaspoon salt
3 eggs, slightly beaten
1 cup cream
3/4 cup milk
(Cut your winter squash in half, remove seeds, bake, scoop out, and puree OR peel your squash, cube it, boil, drain the water, and then puree it. If you have too much squash for the recipe, serve the puree as a side dish with a meal, add it to bread, soup, or freeze it for later use!) Blend all ingredients; pour into a buttered 1 1/2 quart casserole. Bake at 350° for 55 to 65 minutes or until a knife inserted near center comes out clean. Cool and garnish with dollops of whipped cream or whipped topping.
Kimchi!
What is it? Kimchi is a traditional fermented Korean food, currently very popular with the local foody-ism that is arising in our country. (Hoorah!) Kimchi can be made from many different vegetables, and then is allowed to lacto-ferment until you enjoy the flavor. Lacto-fermentation is a traditional process of aging and preserving food in the absence of oxygen. It usually makes some of our foods more easily digestible for our bodies, as well!
How do I make it? Thinly slice a head of cabbage (red, green, napa), a few carrots, some beets, and two or three onions. (You can also slice up radishes, daikon, peppers, hot peppers...) Weigh your sliced vegetables: You will need 1 TBS of salt for every 3 pounds of veggies. Then in a food processor make a paste of a few cloves of garlic, a few inches of ginger root, optional cayenne powder or fresh hot peppers, the proper amount of salt, and a similar amount of honey (as salt). Mix your sliced veggies and flavor paste in a clean bucket or ceramic crock. Then mash (with a potato masher, meat tenderizer, timber framing mallet, or whatever you've got to wail on vegetables) the mixture until enough of its juices cover the vegetables. Fill a plastic bag with water and SEAL WELL. Place the bag over the vegetables, so that no vegetables are exposed to the air. The salt preserves the veggies while the fermentation creates its own acid. Keep in a warm, undisturbed place for 1 to several weeks. Try your kimchi every now and then to see if it's at the flavor you enjoy. Always put the plastic bag back on, and when it is fermented as much as you enjoy, jar it up in the fridge. Have fun with this and email us with questions. Making kimchi because easier the more you do it, but the first time, there will certainly be questions.
Some thoughts on kimchi from kimchi-flavored folks: "Delicious, unheated, raw, organic, cultured vegetables are one of the richest sources of healthful lactobacilli and enzymes. Lacto-fermentation is a natural poetic food preservation method that enhances the life in the vegetables and the eater. Studies repeatedly have shown that daily consumption of lacto-fermented vegetables helps in reestablishment and maintenance of beneficial intestinal flora, and aids immune function. These raw fermented vegetables aid digestion, relieve constipation and are associated with decreased allergies and infections. Fermented cabbage is an excellent source of a protective factor called DIM, which is lost by standard cooking methods. Raw unfermented cabbage and its relatives depress thyroid function." --Flack Family Farm, Enosburg Fall, VT
"The process of fermenting foods—to preserve them and to make them more digestible and more nutritious—is as old as humanity. From the Tropics—where cassava is thrown into a hole in the ground to allow it to soften and sweeten—to the Arctic—where fish are customarily eaten “rotten” to the consistency of ice cream—fermented foods are valued for their health-giving properties and for their complex tastes.
Unfortunately, fermented foods have largely disappeared from the western diet, much to the detriment of our health and economy. For fermented foods are a powerful aid to digestion and a protection against disease; and because fermentation is, by nature, an artisanal process, the disappearance of fermented foods has hastened the centralization and industrialization of our food supply, to the detriment of small farms and local economies.
The science and art of fermentation is, in fact, the basis of human culture—without culturing, there is no culture. Nations that still consume cultured foods, like France with its wine and cheese, and Japan with its pickles and miso, are recognized as nations that have culture. Culture begins at the farm, not in the opera house, and binds a people to a land and its artisans. Many commentators have observed that America is a nation lacking culture—how can we be cultured when we only eat food that has been canned, pasteurized and embalmed? How ironic that the road to culture in our germophobic technological society requires, first and foremost, that we enter into an alchemical relationship with bacteria and fungi, and that we bring to our tables foods and beverages prepared by the magicians, not machines." --Sally Fallon, author of Nourishing Traditions